Ungakhetha kanjani uhlelo olungcono kakhulu lwesibhamu lokubhoboza emthonjeni wakho?

1.Izimo Well
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola izimo zomthombo, njengokujula, ingcindezi, izinga lokushisa, ukuchezuka, usayizi webhokisi, kanye nohlobo loketshezi. Lezi zici zizonquma uhlobo nosayizi wesibhamu, ukwakheka nosayizi wezindleko, indlela yokuqhunyiswa, kanye nemodi yokudlulisa. Isibonelo, imithombo ejulile enomfutho ophakeme kanye nezinga lokushisa ingase idinge abathwali bezibhamu abanamandla amakhulu, amashaji amise okwezimo ezinokungena okuphezulu kanye nemfucumfucu ephansi, nezintambo zikagesi noma i-tubing-conveyed perforating (TCP). Imithombo evundlile enama-trajectories ayinkimbinkimbi ingase idinge izinhlelo zezibhamu eziguquguqukayo noma ezibuyisekayo, amashaji anezimbobo zokungena ezifanayo kanye nesikhumba esiphansi, namasistimu amashubhu abophene noma kagandaganda.

2.Izici ze-reservoir
Isinyathelo sesibili siwukuhlaziya izici ze-reservoir, njenge-lithology, porosity, permeability, ukugcwala kwamanzi, kanye nombuso wokucindezeleka. Lezi zici zizoba nomthelela esu lokubhoboza, inombolo nesikhala sokudutshulwa, ukuma nokuhlukaniswa kwezindleko, kanye nokwelashwa kwangemva kokubhobozwa. Isibonelo, amachibi aqinile noma aphukile angase adinge amaphethini okubhoboza aminyana kakhulu, amashaji anosayizi wembobo enkulu kanye nokungena okujulile, kanye nokubhoboza ngokungabhalansi kahle noma ngama-propellants ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqala kokuphuka kanye nokuhamba kahle. Amatshe esandstone noma amachibi e-carbonate angase adinge amaphethini okubhoboza angaminyana kancane, amashaji anosayizi wembobo encane kanye nokungena okulawulwayo, kanye nokubhoboza okunobhalansi ngokweqile noma okune-asidi ukuvimbela ukulimala kokwakheka nokukhiqizwa kwesihlabathi.

3.Izinjongo zokusebenza
Isinyathelo sesithathu siwukuchaza izinhloso zokusebenza, njengezinga lokukhiqiza okuhlosiwe, isici sokubuyisela, ubuqotho bomthombo, kanye nomthelela wemvelo. Lezi zici zizothinta idizayini yokubhoboza, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, nezinyathelo zokuphepha. Isibonelo, imithombo enezinga eliphezulu ingase idinge indawo enkulu yokugeleza kanye nokubhobozwa kwesikhumba okuphansi, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okunezilinganiso zokucindezela nokugeleza, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ngama-caliper namakhamera, nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinezithiyo namadivayisi wokuzihlukanisa. Imithombo enesilinganiso esiphansi noma eseceleni ingase idinge indawo encane yokugeleza kanye nokubhobozwa kwesikhumba okuphezulu, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ngokuhlolwa kwe-tracer noma isipina, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ngamageji nezinzwa, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ngamapulaki nama-valve.

4.Izingqinamba zomnotho
Isinyathelo sokugcina siwukucabangela izithiyo zezomnotho, njengesabelomali, isikhathi, ukutholakala, nokwethembeka. Lezi zici zizoba nomthelela ekukhethweni kokubhoboza, ukwenziwa ngcono, ukwenziwa, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo. Isibonelo, imithombo eshibhile ingase idinge amasistimu ezibhamu ajwayelekile, izindlela ezilula zokuthuthukisa, izinqubo ezisebenza kahle zokubulala, kanye nezinhlelo ezincane eziphuthumayo. Imithombo ebiza kakhulu ingase idinge izinhlelo zezibhamu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuthuthukisa, izinqubo eziqinile zokubulala, kanye nezinhlelo eziphelele zezimo eziphuthumayo.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungakhetha isistimu yesibhamu ebhobozayo engcono kakhulu yomthombo wakho ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho zobuchwepheshe, zokusebenza, nezomnotho.