Ukuze uvimbele ubungozi bezokuphepha kuukubhobozaukusebenza kanye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe:
(1) Ukuqinisa ukuphathwa kwesayensi kongqimba lukawoyela. Okokuqala, kufanele sithuthukise ngokwesayensi futhi silawule ungqimba lwamafutha: i-acidification eqinile, i-fracturing, i-deplugging, kanye nezinqubo zokujova ezinomfutho ophezulu; klama ngokunengqondo imingcele yomjovo wamanzi, ulinganise izinqubo zokusebenzisa umjovo wamanzi, futhi uvikele isikhwama se-downhole. Amapharamitha wokubhoboza akhethwayo: kokubili ukufaniswa kwesibhamu / inhlamvu kanye nesikhala esizwakalayo sonyaka phakathi kwesibhamu nekesi kufanele kucatshangelwe.
(2) Ngemithombo ekhethekile, njengemithombo egugeke kakhulu emigodini noma isihlabathi esiningi, umthombo kufanele kusetshenzwe kuqala bese kusetshenziswa ukubhoboza kwamashubhu. Imithombo ye-Ultra-deep, imithombo yokushisa ephezulu kanye ne-high-pressure, imithombo equkethe i-HS, njll, izinqubo ezikhethekile kanye nemishini kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-perforation, futhi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugxuma kufanele zenziwe.
(3) Hlola noma shintsha ama-torpedoes, ama-splines kanye nezinsimbi zokucindezela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi indawo ngayinye yokuxhuma isesimweni esiphephile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-tensiometer inembile futhi ithembekile. Ukubhoboza kuhlanganisa indawo etshekile, etshekile kahle, isigaba somthombo we-dogleg,ukubhobozaukuminyana kwamanzi, njll.); lungisa ukuma kwewintshi, ubale ngokunembile amandla amakhulu okuphepha okuphepha angasetshenziswa laphoukubhobozaisibhamu sihlangana nejamu; ngesikhathi isibhamu sokubhoboza sehla emthonjeni, umshayeli wewintshi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi anake ukuguquka kwengcindezi, ame ngesikhathi lapho ehlangabezana nezithiyo noma efika phansi komthombo, futhi anciphise isivinini lapho ephakamisa ukuze avimbele ikhebula ukuthi linganyakazi futhi ligxumeke.
Ukufingqa, zikhona izingoziukubhobozaimisebenzi, ubuso obulungile kuphela nobungokwesayensi, inqoba izici ezingezinhle endaweni yokusebenza, zombili izinhlangothi A no-B ziyasekelana, ukuqondana, futhi ziphakamisa uhlelo olulungiselelwe lokubhoboza. Ngokuhlola okunezinhlangothi eziningi, ukuboniswa, ukuhlola nokwakhiwa nokuhlanganisa ngokwesayensi, okunengqondo nokujwayelekile, ubungozi obukhonaukubhobozaimisebenzi ingaba nguziro, futhi amasevisi ekhwalithi anganikezwa kangcono.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-01-2023
