Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezizinda zikawoyela negesi kuqhubeka nokudlulela kuwoyela negesi okungajwayelekile okufana negesi ye-shale, i-coalbed methane, uwoyela oqinile kanye negesi, kanye nongqimba oluncane kanye nebhulokhi lamanzi eliphansi emaphethelweni esizinda sikawoyela esikhulu, kanye nasesikhungweni sezindiza. ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhiqiza zenani elikhulu lezindawo zikawoyela ezindala ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa nokujova, futhi kumbiwe amafutha asele ongqimbeni olugcwele izikhukhula,ukubhobozwaayidlali nje indima yokuvula umthombo kanye nokwakheka, kodwa futhi inaka kakhulu inhlanganisela eseduze ne-reservoir geology kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuqedela, ikakhulukazi ngamathuluzi wokuqedela.
Kuwoyela negesi okungajwayelekile okufana negesi ye-shale, i-coalbed methane, kanye nowoyela negesi ongafinyeleleki kakhulu, i-hydraulic fracturing iyadingeka ukuze kutholwe umthamo wokukhiqiza.
Ukuze uthole imithombo ekhethekile yesakhiwo efana nemithombo ethambekele (kuhlanganise nemithombo emikhulu yemithambeka), imithombo yeqoqo, imithombo evundlile, njll., ukulawulwa okuphumelelayo kokuqondiswa kokuphuka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yenethiwekhi ehlangene kuyisihluthulelo sokunquma umthamo wokukhiqiza uwoyela negesi wemithombo eyodwa. Kulezi mithombo kawoyela negesi, izinkinga ukuthiukubhobozwaokufanele zixazululwe yilezi:
thola indawo enkulu yokujikeleza kanye nokukhipha odongeni lomthombo;
ngokuphumelelayo ukunciphisa ukucindezela kwe-reservoir rupture futhi kunciphise ubunzima be-hydraulic fracturing;
Iqondise ngokwesayensi isiqondiso sokunwetshwa kokuqhekeka kokuqhekeka, khuthaza ukuxhumana phakathi kokuqhekeka kwe-fracturing nokuqhekeka kwemvelo, uthuthukise uhlelo lwenethiwekhi yomthungo, futhi uthuthukise umthamo wokukhiqiza.
Ngokusekelwe endaweni engashintshiukubhobozwa, i-engeli engaguqukiukubhobozwakanye nokubhobozwa kwe-azimuth okungaguquki, izinzuzo ezihambisanayo kanye nesethi ye-organic yobuchwepheshe obuthathu bokubhoboza kuyenziwa, futhi kwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe bokubhoboza obuphelele be-“3D” kanye nobuchwepheshe bayo obusekelayo, obuzoba umbono omusha wokuthuthukiswa kwamadamu kawoyela negesi angajwayelekile futhi imithombo ekhethekile yesakhiwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukusungula "3D"ukubhobozwaizindlela zokuthola ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa ngokugcwele, kanye nefomuukubhobozwaizinhlelo zobuchwepheshe ezihambisana nezici zezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithombo, izimo zemithombo kanye namadamu kawoyela negesi ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wokwandisa umthamo wokukhiqiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-30-2023
