Imikhuba Ephezulu Yokuphepha Kwezibhamu

Uma kukhulunywa ngokubhobozwa kwemithombo kawoyela namuhla, onjiniyela bokumba sebehambe ibanga elide ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe. Ngokudlula kweshumi leminyaka ngalinye, bathola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa intambo enezintambo phansi emthonjeni ukuze bayixhume endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Uma sebedubule izibhamu ezibhoboza ukuze babhoboze izimbobo ku-casing, lokho kuphawula isigaba sokugcina sokuqedwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imiklamo eminingi yezibhamu ebhobozayo iza nezindleko zamandla aphezulu, idinga izindlela zokuphepha ezikhethekile ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi phakathi nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kubalulekile ukuba nakhoukuvikela isibhamu perforatingekhona, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvikela zayo yonke imishini yokumba.

Imikhuba Ejwayelekile Yokuqhumisa Ukuphepha Kwezibhamu

Kuhlale kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-perforating endaweni kawoyela. Kuyasiza ukusindisa izimpilo, umthombo, isikhathi, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. Yingakho ochwepheshe kufanele bathobele yonke imihlahlandlela engu-13 esohlwini lwe-International Association of Drilling Contractor (IADC). Nokho, ngezansi, sibale izinqubo zokuphepha ezinhlanu zokuqala:

Ama-Detonator Kagesi

1. Imisebenzi yokubhoboza esebenzisa iziqhumisi zikagesi akufanele isebenze ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza i-static noma izivunguvungu zothuli zikagesi. Abasebenzi kumele futhi bamise noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi wokulayisha izibhamu ngesikhathi kuneziphepho zothuli.

2. Ngenkathi umsakazo ohambayo noma isethi yokudlulisa ucingo isebenza phakathi kwamafithi angu-150 womthombo kanye neloli lokubhoboza, akukho ziqhumane zikagesi okufanele zisebenze. Wonke umsebenzi kumele athumele omakhalekhukhwini kanye nemishini ephathwayo kubasebenzi abafanelekile. Ochwepheshe kufanele bavale wonke amafoni ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa isibhamu esibhobozayo. Uma sekuphephile ukuwavula futhi, u-opharetha oholayo uzokwazisa abasebenzi ngokuvunyelwa.

I-Perforating Gun Loading and Unloading

1. Uma o-opharetha bethola izibhamu emthonjeni, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi baphathe izibhamu njengeziphilayo. Ukusebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini kanye/noma imisakazo kumele kuphinde kumiswe kabusha uma u-opharetha oyinhloko eqinisekisa ukuthi isibhamu sikhishwe ngokuphelele.

2. Ukubhema akuvunyelwe ngaphandle kwezindawo zekhefu ezimisiwe eziqhele ngamamitha angamakhulu ukusuka endaweni yokuqhunyiswa kwesibhamu. Abaphathi kanye/noma osonkontileka bazosungula lezi zindawo. Bonke abasebenzi kanye nochwepheshe bezisebenzi kufanele bashiye zonke izinto zokubhema nezinto ezihambisana nazo, njengezilayishi nomentshisi, njll. ezimotweni, ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zokubhema, noma ezindlini zokushintsha abasebenzi. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukuphepha okubalulekile futhi kuvimbele noma ubani “ekukhanyeni” ngokungazi noma eduze nemisebenzi yokubhoboza.

3. Abahlinzeki bemishini kufanele balayishe futhi behlise izibhamu ezibhoboza kude ngangokunokwenzeka ezizindeni zokuphehla ugesi kanye nezinhlelo zokudlulisa ugesi. Umsebenzisi oyinhloko uzokala ama-voltage alahlekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ama-voltage anhlanhlathayo ekhona, opharetha angase akuthole kudingekile ukuvala iplanti yokukhanya kwerig kanye/noma ijeneretha. Futhi njengoba kudingekile, amathoshi angaqhumi kufanele asetshenziswe esikhundleni salawo avamile.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemihlahlandlela esele vakashelaI-IADCkanye neIzindlela Ezinconyiwe Zokuphepha Kweziqhumane ze-Oilfield kusuka ku-API

Cabangela Ukuvikelwa Kwezibhamu Ngokuqhunyiswa Kokuphepha Kokusebenza

Mhlawumbe enye yezindlela zokuphepha ezibaluleke kakhulu zokubhobozwa kwemithombo yamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathuluzi nezibhamu zakho zihlala zinjalo ngokuvikela izibhamu ezibhobozayo. Indawo ngayinye yokusebenza ingase yehluke ngezinga elithile, kodwa ukuvikelwa kwepayipi nentambo akufanele neze kwehle.

Nakuba imisebenzi yokubhoboza iyadingeka, futhi kuyinqubo eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, opharetha abaqeqeshiwe kuphela nabanolwazi okufanele benze lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi. Futhi ukuvikela izibhamu ezibhobozayo namanye amathuluzi okuvikela intambo kuzosiza kuphela ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuphepha zesayithi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Njengomkhiqizi ochwepheshe kakhulu kanye nomkhiqizi wezibhamu ezibhobozayo, i-Vigor ilawula yonke inqubo yesiteji sokukhiqiza izibhamu ezibhobozayo, futhi yonke imikhiqizo ingakhiqizwa futhi ilawulwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu embonini. Uma unesithakazelo ochungechungeni lwezibhamu ezibhobozayo ezikhiqizwe yi-Vigor, sicela ungangabazi ukuxhumana nathi ukuze uthole imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe kakhulu kanye nenkonzo yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, ungabhalela ibhokisi lethu lemeyiliinfo@vigorpetroleum.com&marketing@vigordrilling.com